Eastern Rat Snake
Although they are also known as yellow rat snakes, eastern rat snakes are typically yellowish orange or yellow with four darker stripes down their bodies. Eastern rat snakes are 36 to 72 inches long and are found east of the Apalachicola River and as far south as Key Largo. They prefer hardwood forests, farmland, and swamps, and some even live in urban areas. However, they hibernate underground during the winter months. Eastern rat snakes are not venomous and usually flee when threatened. If they are cornered then they vibrate the tip of their tail which creates a buzzing sound against the ground. Eastern rat snakes feed on birds, frogs, rodents, and lizards.
Plain-Bellied Watersnake
Named due to the lack of markings on their underside, plain-bellied watersnakes are a uniform color of reddish orange to yellow on their bellies, necks, and lips. However, they are reddish-brown, olive green, or gray on their upper sides. Plain-bellied watersnakes are 24 to 40 inches long and are always found near a permanent water source. Their favorite habitats are lakes, rivers, floodplains, and swamps. Plain-bellied watersnakes are most active during the warm summer months, when they spend their time either swimming or basking on logs or rocks. During the winter they hibernate underground or underneath rocks. Plain-bellied watersnakes eat mainly fish, frogs, and salamanders. They often wait patiently in the water for their prey to approach them rather than actively hunting.
Eastern Hog-Nosed Snake
An unusual orange snake in Florida is the eastern hog-nosed snake whose color and patterns vary widely, depending on their location. The color of eastern hog-nosed snakes can be orange, yellow, red, brown, or black, although in Florida orange and yellow is more common. Most also have many irregular shaped blotches which are a darker color – usually brown or black. Eastern hog-nosed snakes are usually 20 to 33 inches long and prefer pine forests and forest edges which have sandy soil. The loose soil is used for burrowing and egg-laying. Eastern hog-nosed snakes are mildly venomous but not harmful to humans. This is because they don’t produce true venom. Instead they produce a milder substance from their Duvernoy’s gland which they use to subdue their prey with (mainly toads). This is injected through their enlarged rear fangs.
Corn Snake
One of the most popular snakes is the corn snake which is often kept as a pet. Corn snakes are 30 to 48 inches long and typically have orange or orange brown bodies with large red blotches on them. They have a strong resemblance to copperheads which are venomous, which often results in them being killed due to misidentification. They are adaptable snakes, but prefer habitats such as fields, forest openings, and farms. Corn snakes are also excellent climbers and are often found in trees. Corn snakes lay their eggs in warm, hidden locations, after which the female completely abandons them. The main diet of corn snakes is rats and mice and they are actually very beneficial as they keep rodent populations under control.
Ring-Necked Snake
Some of the most stunning snakes in Florida are ring-necked snakes which are named for the bright ring of color around their neck. Ring-necked snakes are black on their dorsal side but their bellies are either red, yellowish orange, or even red at one end and fading to orange and yellow at the other. Ring-necked snakes are adaptable and capable of living in a variety of different habitats. However, they prefer areas with plenty of vegetation for them to hide under – such as woodlands or hillsides. When threatened, ring-necked snakes coil their tail tightly and lift it off the ground to show their bright colored belly as a warning. Ring-necked snakes are mainly nocturnal, although some are crepuscular, and they mainly eat slugs, earthworms, and salamanders.
Pine Woods Snake
One of the smallest orange snakes in Florida is the pine woods snake which only reach 10 to 13 inches long. Pine woods snakes are reddish orange to reddish brown color with a lighter stripe down the center of their back. They are found across most of the Florida peninsula but not in the Florida Keys. Pine woods snakes prefer to live in areas with plenty of leaf litter, such as pine forests and damp woodlands. They are nocturnal snakes and feed mainly on lizards, frogs, and salamanders. Their predators include southern black racers and kingsnakes, as well as birds and shrews.
Red-Bellied Snake
Another small snake is the red-bellied snake which is only 8 to 10 inches long. Although their name suggests that they have a red belly, they often have a bright orange or even a yellow belly. Dorsally they are reddish brown with faint stripes down their backs, while their heads are black or dark brown. Red-bellied snakes are extremely adaptable and live in many habitats, although they prefer areas with plenty of leaves, rocks, or logs for them to shelter underneath. Red-bellied snakes are nocturnal and their main diet is slugs and earthworms. They are not venomous and are not aggressive.
Salt Marsh Snake
The final orange snake in Florida on the list is the salt marsh snake. Salt marsh snakes are usually a rusty orange or brown color with four darker stripes down their bodies. However, one subspecies – known as mangrove salt marsh snakes – which occurs in Florida from Tampa Bay down to Miami, is often completely reddish orange. Another subspecies – the Atlantic salt marsh snake – is classed as being under threat. Salt marsh snakes live in tidal marshes, mud flats, mangroves, and along the shoreline where they burrow into the mud and sand. They are nocturnal snakes and mainly eat small fish which are caught and eaten in shallow water. Predators include crabs and birds such as herons.
